Autism
is a neurodevelopmental disorder that has been on the rise since the last few
decades- the indicative symptoms manifest themselves in a number of ways that
differ from person to person. For most cases, the symptoms become identifiable at
the age of about three to five years. Numerous clinical studies have been performed
on autism spectrum disorder (ASD), autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder -
Not Otherwise Specified (PDD - NOS). One important lesson learnt from these
studies is that early identification and intervention are crucial to help the
child on the spectrum overcome all the challenges.
The singular
cause of autism is not known as yet but it is known that it originates in the
brain. At present, we do know the reasons behind why and how early intervention
is effective for autism spectrum disorder.
Given
below are a few important aspects of autism therapy that have been proven to be true by
more than one clinical research:
The Earlier Intervention is Received, the Better
It
is a well-known fact that early intervention produces greater gains for a child
on the autism spectrum. There have been several studies on early intervention as
well that enroll young children who are at high risk of developing autism. These
studies, though still in the preliminary stages, are definitely promising.
Observing the popular trend in the autism schools that the children who receive
appropriate instruction and assistance sooner show better response, it can be
said that the results of the aforementioned study should be encouraging.
The Regularity and Frequency of the Therapy
Received by a Child Matter
There
has never been any doubt about the fact that the therapy received by a child
will be increasingly beneficial when the duration of the therapy session is
increased. This means that parents with children on the autism spectrum should
look for practical ways to increase the number of hours a child actively spends
engaging in therapy sessions. In most of the leading schools for autistic
children, therapy forms a significant part of the regular day at the school.
Parent Participation is Crucial
An
effective way to maximize the outcomes of therapy and intervention is to extend
the practices and teachings of the intervention received during therapy
sessions and at school. Recent studies related to continuing the practice at
home uphold the fact that when the therapy opportunities extend to more diverse
environments like home due to parent participation, the benefits of any
professionally administered therapy get enhanced.